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ADHD Medications – Add ADHD Stimulants to Your Treatments Stimulants increase levels of brain chemicals that control behavior. Doctors often prescribe them to treat ADHD symptoms. They may also be used to treat symptoms of depression or anxiety. Teens and children who don't take their ADHD medication often experience more severe symptoms. This is why they should understand the importance of following their doctors the instructions of their doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used type of medication that doctors employ to treat ADHD in children and adults. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. This helps people focus and reduces impulsive behaviors. Around 80% of people with ADHD who are taking the right dose experience fewer symptoms. The majority of stimulants belong to the amphetamine or methylphenidate drug classes and are FDA approved to treat ADHD. They are considered to be the first-line treatment for the disorder because of years of research that has demonstrated high response rates as well as a high degree of tolerability and security throughout the life span and a low risk of adverse reactions. They are not habit-forming and there is very little evidence that they can cause an addiction disorder. However, if they are used in higher-than-prescribed amounts, or by people who don't have ADHD, they can lead to serious side effects and even cause brain changes. The drugs are available in a variety of types or formulations. The most popular type of stimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate pills. Amphetamines, atomoxetine, and amphetamines are available too. Certain long-acting versions of these drugs last for up to 16 hours, and can reduce the requirement for an afternoon or evening dose. They also can help prevent the rapid increase in blood pressure and heart rate that could occur when taking shorter-acting stimulants. Some people who use these medications may suffer from a “crash effect” when they stop taking them. This is typically characterized by a sudden and sharp decrease in energy. These medications can also trigger other side effects such as stomach upset as well as appetite suppression and sleep issues. They can also cause dry mouth, mood changes, and sleep problems. In rare instances, stimulants may worsen tics. For instance, some children and adolescents who take ADHD medicine have increased eye blinking or throat clearing. These are usually mild and go away once the body adjusts to the medication. In rare cases ADHD medications can cause children to be slower growing and shorter than their peers. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to work, but they do not generate the same surges of energy. They also can increase focus, attention, and impulse control with time. They're not controlled substances, so they are less likely to be abused or cause substance use disorders, but certain people may cause the “crash” or rebound effect when they abruptly stop taking them. Due to the complexity of ADHD medical professionals prescribe multiple medications and track the body's reactions to ensure patients are receiving the correct dose. This is particularly true in the case of treating a comorbid condition like anxiety or depression. For Iam Psychiatry , it's crucial for anyone suffering from ADHD to consult a psychiatrist on a regular basis until they've found the right combination of medications and dosage. If you're looking for a psychiatrist who will assess your mental health and assist you in deciding whether to try add ADHD medications, Talkiatry is an online psychiatry practice that can match you with a provider within days.